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Czym jest obiecywanie? Featured
Jedną z trwałych własności myślenia potocznego o obiecywaniu jest pewność, że złożenie obietnicy pociąga za sobą obowiązek moralny. Powiedzenie „obiecu¬ję” stanowi, zgodnie z takim punktem widzenia, moralnie uzasadnione ograniczenie wolności postępowania, ...
Jeff McMahan - Dzieciobójstwo (Infanticide) Featured
"It is sometimes suggested that if a moral theory implies that infanticide can sometimes
be permissible, that is sufficient to discredit the theory. I argue in this article that the
common-sense belief that infanticide is wrong, and perhaps even worse t ...
Jeff McMahan - Intencja, dopuszczalność, terroryzm i wo... Featured
"There are many important moral beliefs that have been comparatively stable over time and across cultures that seem to presuppose that the intention with which one acts can affect the permissibility of one’s action. Until about forty years ago, the con ...
Jeff McMahan - Jedzenie zwierząt w miły sposób (Eating ... Featured
"Many people are opposed to factory farming because of the terrible suffering it inflicts on animals, yet see no objection to eating animals that are killed painlessly after having been reared in conditions that are at least no worse, and are perhaps even ...
Jeff McMahan - Nasi przyjaciele zwierzęta (Our fellow c... Featured
"This paper defends ‘‘moral individualism’’ against various arguments
that have been intended to show that membership in the human species or participation
in our distinctively human form of life is a sufficient basis for a moral status higher than
tha ...
Jeff McMahan - Paradoksy aborcji i uszkodzeń prenatalny... Featured
"I. KILLING AND INJURING
Many people who believe that abortion may often be justified by appeal
to the pregnant woman’s interests also believe that a woman’s infliction
of significant but nonlethal injury on her fetus can seldom be justified
by appeal ...
Jeff McMahan - Podstawa moralnego uprawnienia do zabici... Featured
There may be circumstances in which it is morally justifiable intentionally to kill a person who is morally innocent, threatens no one, rationally wishes not to die, and does not consent to be killed. Although the killing would wrong the victim, it might ...
Jeff McMahan - Zabijanie embrionów w celu badań nad kom... Featured
"The main objection to human embryonic stem cell research is that it involves killing human embryos, which are essentially beings of the same sort that you and I are. This objection presupposes that we once existed as early embryos and that we had the sam ...
Język etyki a utylitaryzm. Filozofia moralna Richarda H... Featured
Pełna wersja książki (PDF) o filozofii moralnej Richarda M. Hare'a.
CZĘŚĆ I - ŹRÓDŁA ETYKI R. M. HARE’A
§ 1 Życie i dorobek R.M.Hare'a; § 2 Inspiracje filozoficzne
CZĘŚĆ II - METAETYKA
§ 3 Nondeskryptywizm; § 4 Preskryptywizm; § 5 Uniwersalny ...
Judith Lichtenberg - Jak oceniać żołnierzy walczących w... Featured
Having learned my just war theory at Michael Walzer’s figurative knee, for many years I accepted the independence of jus in bello from jus ad bellum unthinkingly. Just war theory consists of two separate parts, one concerning the legitimate grounds for ...
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